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A simulation of false vacuum decay using a quantum annealer

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Nature Physics, Published online: 04 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02767-8

False vacuum decay is a process of fundamental importance in quantum field theory. Here, a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer is used to simulate the dynamics of false vacuum decay and observe the formation of bubbles of true vacuum. This approach could provide insight into the role of phase transitions in the early Universe.