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Observation of microscopic confinement dynamics by a tunable topological <i>θ</i>-angle

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Nature Physics, Published online: 20 December 2024; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02702-x

Topological terms arise naturally in gauge theories but have been difficult to implement in quantum simulators. Now, a tunable topological θ-angle is demonstrated with a cold-atom platform.